Many of our patients have been asking questions regarding Zika virus. Here are a list of frequently asked questions and links to further information about Zika virus.
What is Zika virus? "Zika virus infection is caused by a virus which is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito. Symptoms can include fever, headache, conjunctivitis (pink eye) and rash, along with joint and muscle pain. The illness is typically mild and lasts only a few days. There is no vaccine or medication that protects against Zika virus infection." - Public Health Agency of Canada (http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tmp-pmv/notices-avis/notices-avis-eng.php?id=152)
Who should be concerned about Zika virus? Scientists have observed a possible link between Zika virus infection in a pregnant woman and certain malformations in their babies. Therefore the Public Health Agency of Canada recommends that pregnant women and those planning a pregnancy avoid travel to areas of ongoing Zika virus outbreaks. All travellers should protect themselves against mosquito bites. (http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tmp-pmv/notices-avis/notices-avis-eng.php?id=152)
What countries are affected? Click the following link for the most up-to-date travel advisories regarding Zika virus and any other infectious diseases issued by the Public Health Agency of Canada: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tmp-pmv/notices-avis
What should I do if I have recently travelled in one of the countries with Zika? If you are:
Not pregnant + have no symptoms - no testing needed.
Women hoping to become pregnant - Recommended to wait 2-3 months after your return before trying to conceive.
Male partners of women planning a pregnancy - This virus is believed to be sexually transmitted so condoms should be used for 2-3 months after return from travel.
Pregnant women without symptoms - Go to your doctor for a blood test, ideally within 2 weeks of returning from travel, though can detect in blood up to 12 weeks after infection
Anyone with symptoms contracted during or after visit to country with Zika virus - Go to your doctor for testing within 10 days of start of symptoms if possible.
Sources:
Public Health Agency of Canada (links above)
SOGC Guidelines: http://sogc.org/news_items/zika-virus-and-pregnant-women